Derivation of trigonometric functions

Derivative Calculator

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atan(bx+c)
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FunctionDescription
sin(x)Sine of x
cos(x)Cosine of x
tan(x)Tangent of x
asin(x)arcsine
acos(x)arccosine of x
atan(x)arctangent of x
atan2(y, x)Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments.
cosh(x)Hyperbolic cosine of x
sinh(x)Hyperbolic sine of x
pow(a, b)Power ab
sqrt(x)Square root of x
exp(x)e-function
log(x), ln(x)Natural logarithm
log(x, b)Logarithm to base b
log2(x), lb(x)Logarithm to base 2
log10(x), ld(x)Logarithm to base 10
more ...

Notations

Notations for derivatives:

d d x f ( x ) = d f d x ( x ) = d f ( x ) d x = f ( x )

Derivation of trigonometric functions

d d x sin(x) = cos(x)

d d x cos(x) = -sin(x)

d d x sin(kx) = kcos(kx)

d d x cos(kx) = -ksin(kx)

d d x tan(x) = d d x sin(x) cos(x) = 1 cos2(x)

d d x cot(x) = - 1 sin2(x)

d d x arcsin(x) = 1 1-x2

d d x arccos(x) = - 1 1-x2

d d x arctan(x) = 1 1+x2

d d x arccot(x) = - 1 1+x2

Derivation rules in short

Factor rule: A constant factor is preserved when differentiate

( af ) = af

Sum rule: When deriving a sum, the summands can be derived individually

( f1 + f2 ) = f1 + f2

Product rule: Rule for deriving products

( uv ) = uv + uv

Quotient rule: Rule for deriving quotients

( u v ) = uv-uv v2

Chain rule: Nested functions go into a product of the inner and outer derivatives when differentiated

( f(g(x)) ) = f(g)g(x)

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